Having posed the question "Pergolas, Gazebos and Arbours - What's the difference?" a couple of months back, I was blown away by the mass of responses that came from all corners of the globe! These replies not only answered the above question but also introduced a whole new raft of garden structures.
I said that when I had time I would publish this list with a brief description (where necessary) so that any confusion in the terminology could be eradicated - hopefully leading to a comprehensive and definitive list that would prove a useful tool when discussing customer requirements and specifications of projects for their own gardens.
This is by no means an exhaustive summary - but it's a start and I look forward to receiving new ideas and descriptions that you have which can then be added. I have restricted the subject to predominantly 'wooden' garden structures, as that is what I am interested in, but some of the descriptions will include stone, brick or glass or a mixture of all three - but all will entail the use of timber somewhere in the structure.
This is by no means an exhaustive summary - but it's a start and I look forward to receiving new ideas and descriptions that you have which can then be added. I have restricted the subject to predominantly 'wooden' garden structures, as that is what I am interested in, but some of the descriptions will include stone, brick or glass or a mixture of all three - but all will entail the use of timber somewhere in the structure.
Lean to Pergola
This traditional mediterranean style pergola is usually made from wood and built against the house to provide a transitory area from the inside to the outside. during the Renaissance period in particular it gave ladies of a certain breeding the opportunity to take the air without damaging their fair complexion.
Stand alone Pergola
Again, traditionally made from wood, features uprights but no solid roof. These can be positioned attractively in the garden and allows some protection from the harsh rays of the sun, particularly if planted up with shading climbers.
Again, traditionally made from wood, features uprights but no solid roof. These can be positioned attractively in the garden and allows some protection from the harsh rays of the sun, particularly if planted up with shading climbers.
Both types of pergola are, in effect, frames for vines and climbers that surround the occupants with foliage, flowers and aromas, offer a measure of protection and, nowadays, afford some privacy in urban areas.
Gazebo
A wooden stand-alone garden structure, usually with sides and a solid roof, frequently situated to maximise available views of the garden itself or the landscape beyond. They are often hexagonal or octagonal in design and may have lattice-work sides and built-in seating, giving them a sturdy, enclosed feel. They are structures in their own right and are rarely vehicles for plants.
A wooden stand-alone garden structure, usually with sides and a solid roof, frequently situated to maximise available views of the garden itself or the landscape beyond. They are often hexagonal or octagonal in design and may have lattice-work sides and built-in seating, giving them a sturdy, enclosed feel. They are structures in their own right and are rarely vehicles for plants.
Summerhouse
Same as above but a modern description on the theme - usually square or rectangular and with glazed windows. Can be plumbed in and have access to electricity for further outdoor usage.
Same as above but a modern description on the theme - usually square or rectangular and with glazed windows. Can be plumbed in and have access to electricity for further outdoor usage.
Arbour (USA - Arbor)
A short 'walk-through' stand-alone arched structure, usually made from wood, that connects one part of the garden to another (say, the vegetable garden to a formal lawn area). these are often used as a frame for climbers, particularly roses.
A short 'walk-through' stand-alone arched structure, usually made from wood, that connects one part of the garden to another (say, the vegetable garden to a formal lawn area). these are often used as a frame for climbers, particularly roses.
Victorian arbour
A traditional solid wooden garden 'love seat' (popular in Victorian times) - usually with incorporated bench, high back and covered arch for roof. When planted with climbers (roses) the excitement of a clandestine meeting in a garden appealed to the Victorian sense of romance!
A traditional solid wooden garden 'love seat' (popular in Victorian times) - usually with incorporated bench, high back and covered arch for roof. When planted with climbers (roses) the excitement of a clandestine meeting in a garden appealed to the Victorian sense of romance!
Bower
A variation on the above - placed in a shady enclosure or recess in the garden, these stand-alone structures, usually made from wood, and with latticed sides and backs, were used for secluded contemplation of the garden and when planted up with climbers - enhanced the additional sensory appeal..
A variation on the above - placed in a shady enclosure or recess in the garden, these stand-alone structures, usually made from wood, and with latticed sides and backs, were used for secluded contemplation of the garden and when planted up with climbers - enhanced the additional sensory appeal..
Alcove
Still on the same theme as above - an alcove is a shady recess, retreat or niche in a garden wall that uses either the wall itself or foliage as a roof for protection from the elements. Some alcoves have a small wooden arch built as a roof if the wall is not high enough or there is no nearby vegetation. C17
Still on the same theme as above - an alcove is a shady recess, retreat or niche in a garden wall that uses either the wall itself or foliage as a roof for protection from the elements. Some alcoves have a small wooden arch built as a roof if the wall is not high enough or there is no nearby vegetation. C17
Rotunda
A building or garden room having a circular plan especially incorporating a domed roof. C17 - from Italian 'rotonda' and before from Latin 'Rota' meaning a wheel. Mainly built from stone with wooden framed roof.
A building or garden room having a circular plan especially incorporating a domed roof. C17 - from Italian 'rotonda' and before from Latin 'Rota' meaning a wheel. Mainly built from stone with wooden framed roof.
Orangery
Popular with the Victorians - built of stone or brick incorporated a glass roof with wooden frame and, sometimes, glazed sides. Traditionally used for growing oranges in a cool climate. Great example of one at Kew Gardens, London.
Popular with the Victorians - built of stone or brick incorporated a glass roof with wooden frame and, sometimes, glazed sides. Traditionally used for growing oranges in a cool climate. Great example of one at Kew Gardens, London.
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